Wild Camping in South East Asia

How-to Guide & Tips from an everyday individual who has did it firsthand

by Jan Brelih

Sep 9, 2019 | South East Asia

Southeast Asia is a densely populated region teeming with crawling spiders, deadly insects, and dangerous predators. The last place you'd consider for wild camping. Or is it really? How can you do it in such an exotic place? Welcome to the rare guide to wild camping in Southeast Asia, where you will find practical information and experiences from the traveler.

Intro

I travelled to SEA with the intention of experiencing authentic local life, discovering nature, and having a meaningful journey. For the most part, my mission was to explore and document remote areas (through sound and film) while wild camping. By now, travelling this way has become quite an ordinary routine for me. I practiced it around Europe and North Africa in forests, beaches, and even urban areas. But can I (or you) do it in SEA, too? Well, by seeking answers on the internet, most likely not! But as always, let’s try anyway. During my 5 months of traveling to many different countries, I did not encounter any officials giving me any trouble; in fact, sometimes they were even happy to help. But hey, that’s my experience.

"While wild camping will help you save money, this post emphasizes to freely experiencing the outdoors of Southeast Asia, giving the chance to have an adventure and connect with genuine local life."

SELECT YOUR ENVIRONMENT

I believe camping in the SEA is possible for almost anyone. In general, I found wild camping in the North—Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand—to be quite easy due to the presence of mountains, riverbanks, farming areas, and national parks. For most of the time, I had no trouble finding good places. The further south I went, the more tricky it became. On one side, there is a higher possibility of densely populated places, and on the other side, there is a plain wilderness or impenetrable vegetation. Of course, don’t take this as a rule; trust me, great places can be found all around SEA, and here you can find out how.

An official camping ground in one of Borneo`s national parks in Sarawak, Malaysia. The fee for using camping grounds here was around 1€ per night.

1. City, densely populated urban areas

It is mostly difficult, annoying, and not fun. If your goal is to travel from one city to another primarily through touristy, highly populated areas without paying for accommodations, then such approach may not be the right choice for you. I have done this a few times, but it was not easy, and it felt more unsafe than being all alone deep in the jungle. In my opinion, this takes away the point and magic. When travelling through these areas, I would suggest you book a room (it can be really cheap) or stay with locals as they are friendly.

2. Coast, beaches, islands

I remained mostly in inland areas, but I also spent some weeks at the coast. The experience of wild camping along the Southeast Asian coast proved to be truly enjoyable and effortless, providing a constant sense of relaxation and safety. While in these areas, I met some friendly locals and fishermen. Once, they even invited me to a local beach fish barbecue. This event is undoubtedly ideal for those who seek adventure.

In Central Vietnam, near Bach Ma National Park, there is a long, lonely sandy coast where, for the first time, I could finally enjoy the moment in peace without feeling hassled by people.

I have walked and hitchhiked all over Langkawi Island, Malaysia, for 2 weeks while easily wild camping every night without any issues.

In Bali, I was wild camping on remote and even famous beaches (next to fancy resorts) for 2 weeks straight without any issues. I met many nice people. I’m sure there are many other great coastal areas throughout the SEA, especially on the islands.

3. Countryside, farming areas

Once you get out of the city mess, things start to get calmer. In rural farming areas, you can find many vast fields with nobody around, or if you see some local farmers, you can ask (or show) if it is okay to stay for the night. I did exactly that in Vietnam, about 15 km walking from Sapa. I wandered through rice fields and, at the end, was invited into an authentic family farmhouse, where they offered me food cooked on an open fire and even their own bed! They did all of this without expecting or even wanting to accept any payment. It was the most unexpected and authentic local homestay.

Language can be a barrier, but don’t be scared to try to approach locals with a smile. In most cases, it leads to good things. On the other side, I also encountered some villages where people were less open and inviting, or in areas that were not suitable for camping. It really can depend on the various factors, which we, as visitors, usually cannot predict. In this case, I just moved on. I camped in rural areas, mostly when on the move. I’m glad I did, as it afforded me the opportunity to immerse myself in the local lifestyle on several occasions. Pure experiences that money cannot buy. Favourite parts of this environment were the northern countryside parts of SEA (North Vietnam, North Thailand, and Laos).

4. National parks camping grounds

In most SEA national parks I’ve been to (around 15 in Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia), it is officially not allowed to just freely wild camp in the forests, although it is not impossible. The good news is that most of the parks actually have really nice designated camping grounds for you to camp on. This was my biggest surprise. Going to national parks can really be a great way to start doing these activities. Official campgrounds are usually very cheap (1–3€) or even free, although 3 of the 15 parks I visited did not offer even “normal” camping. In this case, you need to book a basic (about 10€) stay in the park.

To be sure, always try to find information about the specific park. As previously mentioned, camping in these national park campgrounds is an excellent beginning point for wild camping in Southeast Asia. You are basically in the stunning wilderness, but there are still some people around, as well as some basic facilities (like a toilet or mini-market). You might meet friendly rangers, park workers, and, in some cases, a lot of tourists or local people camping as well. In many cases, I have chosen a national park that is “off the beaten path” and found myself there alone with park officials, or sometimes just two guys cooking rice and eggs in a bamboo hut. That made the experience feel even more authentic.

Some of the best memories I have are from “hidden” national parks. In Thailand, one park ranger even invited me to stay in a very unofficial accommodation—one of their rooms!

5. Wilderness (hills, mountains, jungle)

It can be amazing and rewarding, but it is really suitable when you have a bit more experience. I did it in Vietnam, Malaysia, and Indonesia. I experienced the unadulterated essence of nature and encountered all its elements. I’m not and don’t have myself as a professional outdoor expert. All the skills that I gained were from just doing wild camping on a regular basis. I began my journey in a familiar environment, a local forest, and gradually advanced until I felt comfortable enough to sleep alone in the wilderness. It is like riding a bicycle; first you learn to stay up and not fall, then one day you might go downhill with it. I also find it an interesting challenge to have the opportunity to face our human fears of the pure wilderness, which basically used to be our home.

Taman Negara national park, Malaysia — Nighttime. Wild camping at the riverbank, 3 hours walking into the jungle.

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SELECT YOUR GEAR

So, I guess you already have a backpack, you wild backpacker? Next, you may want to invest in some other equipment that will eventually come to good use while wild camping in SEA.

You can make a hammock out of bamboo, but you might prefer a more contemporary shelter to protect you from the elements. For tropical environments like the SEA, I would suggest you get a hammock. Certain types can also serve as a ground-based bivi tent. Be sure to get one with an included tarp to make it waterproof, or you will need to get a separate one and some extra ropes to set it up.

Sleeping Pad: With a hammock, you’ll want to have some pads. A good pad makes sleep more comfortable and can protect you from cold nights. Yes, believe it or not, even in the North Sea, it can get pretty cold and wet at night.

Sleeping Bag: If you stay in the North Sea, especially in the winter, the temperature can drop like you would never expect in a tropical place. In this case, a good, warm sleeping bag can save your night’s sleep. Otherwise, a cheap, summer sleeping bag will be fine and can always be useful.

Pillow: The most important thing is to make your camping experience enjoyable in the long term, because you deserve a good sleep after a long day!

RAINJACKET OR PONCHO: If the rain comes and you are out there, it is smart to keep dry. Good waterproof jackets can be expensive. The good old poncho is a cheaper and better alternative. You might look funny to somebody, but it will serve the purpose well. The poncho can also cover your backpack (a big plus, right?).

Clothing: good hiking shoes, long pants with pockets, a shirt with adjustable sleeves, good socks, and a hat for the sun. All of them can provide excellent service in this environment.

COOKING POT: If you stay near more populated areas, you might not need to make your own food, but if you want to stay in the wild for many days, having some kind of cooking system is a good idea.

Water filter: very good to have. I managed to survive SEA by rarely buying bottled water in all 6 months. How is this possible? Well, I was in the countryside, where you can find some little streams (above villages), forests, or jungles. Most of the time, I used a small water filter to filter the water to drink, and sometimes I even drank straight from the mountain stream. At the end, I always filled my two stainless steel water bottles.

RECHARGEABLE FLASHLIGHT: When the dark comes, it is good to have a good flashlight that you can count on.

Power Bank: An essential tool to charge your phone, flashlight, or camera batteries while you are on the move many days.

Pocket Knife: In most Southeast Asian countries, I believe knives are illegal. However, I managed to carry a small Swiss knife without encountering any issues or questions. I crossed many borders.

Walking sticks can help you hike long distances or trek in the mountains with a backpack full of stuff. Dogs may even use them as a simple weapon or as a useful tool for various purposes, such as supporting a tarp for shelter.

Offline Maps: You should never rely 100% on technology, but some good offline maps can help you find and stay on otherwise hidden trails. I used Backcountry PRO; it is an app to purchase, but it is diverse and has many helpful capabilities. In fact, without the Backcountry app, I would miss many hidden, amazing places or have much more difficulty finding them. The trails are usually very precise, and it can make a difference between finding an actual place or just wondering.

One night in North-West Thailand with two friends.

MALARIA AND OTHER TROPICAL DISEASES

The best is to know how to avoid the situation and then how to solve it afterward. Wear long sleeves and pants, light clothing, and a spray. Actually, in some areas I visited in the North, there were far fewer mosquitoes than expected. Other than that, I don’t want to be specific on this topic, as I don’t have any concrete and specific information. You might be bizarre enough to come so far reading about these risky camping activities, but on this one don`t ask me. I went to SEA completely unvaccinated. I wild camped in jungles, drank filtered water from the streams, and ate local food for 5 months straight. I stayed completely healthy and strong, not even having diarrhea. When I came back to my hometown in Europe and went camping in the local forest, I got ticks that infected me with Lyme disease, which almost killed me. I was in the hospital for 2 weeks after recovering for almost 1 year.

BEWARE OF LANDMINES

As you might know, some of the SEA countries (Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia) are in some areas still full of potentially lethal, dangerous landmines. Therefore always keep that in mind, be careful, inform yourself about the area and don’t go off track just everywhere​.

EXPECT TO BE UNCOMFORTABLE

I don’t want to draw you away from travelling this way, but sorry, just being honest. I don`t want to tell you only about an idealistic, bogus dream of travel. Real-life wild camping goes beyond the dreamlike moments you might imagine or see on Instagram. Many times, you will be uncomfortable. Of course, it depends a lot on where and how you choose to do it. Obviously, wild camping on a beautiful beach or in a tropical forest can be very different. But beiHowever, the occasional discomfort adds to the charm of this type of travel, enhancing your appreciation for the modern comforts we often take for granted. end, when the adventure is over, it’s all totally worth it, and you learned a lot!

Central Vietnam, Bach Ma National Park. After 3 days of wild camping in the mountain forests with no break of rain. Walking 17km back down to the valley while still raining did not help the morale at the moment but looking back now — what an amazing place i’ve been and time i had!

JUST GET A ROOM OR GO VOLUNTEERING

Didn’t expect that? Well, I admit that over the course of five months, I did “cheat” a little and got a room. Ok, I understand there probably aren’t many weirdos out there that would plan to wild camp in SEA for so long anyway, but still. Sometimes it is just smart to get a room and take a break from crazy adventures. During one period, I fell into a routine of forcefully wildcamping all the time. Of course, if you count 100% on wild camping while visiting unknown places, there may be some moments when you will not do it because you want, but because you need to. But if this becomes a repeated thing out of necessity rather than a wish, it eventually takes away the joy of it.

LISTEN TO YOUR FEELING

Brain, the most powerful human tool ever? Use common-sense, consider your abilities, be aware of surroundings, think positive — my best advice to succeed in whatever you do. In the forest, there can be many sounds which might sound intimidating to a person that doesn’t know what’s there, but once you learn them and get used to them it is really enjoyable. Most fears of the wild are in our minds, crafted from all the movies we watched. You can choose to be smart, always observe what is going on around you and act accordingly. Until today I have never encountered any bad or very dangerous situation while wild camping and you can do the same. I was never trained or instructed by anybody.

Sunset at a remote beach in Bali — A perfect example of a dreamy, comfortable wild camping experience!

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HAVE FUN

At the end, just don’t stress too much and keep an open mind for new experiences. Even if this is your first time doing wild camping if you put into practice some of the above tips and make a basic plan, you should be fine and have the adventure of your lifetime! There will be ups and downs like everywhere but once you overcome the initial fear and get into the feeling, wild camping can be more simple than booking a room — but with higher satisfaction and more extraordinary, unforgettable experiences.

Beach in Bali. End of the trip.

There surely might be something i forgot to mention here and might left some basic question unanswered to a person which never did something like this. I`m happy to answer any questions. Also, there is new upcoming content where I’ll be going into details and specific aspects of my outdoor experiences. Stay safe.

Some other Asia wild camping articles:

This one can be useful:
https://wanderingourworld.com/2019/04/29/wild-camping-southeast-asia-rules-every-country/

This one is for when you need a good laugh:
http://travellingtwo.com/resources/southeast-asia/tent

Just to let you know, this is not an official guide to camping in Asia. Wild camping can be easy and fun but there are always some possible dangers or risks involved, some maybe not mention in here. I am not telling you what to do or what not to, I am only sharing with you my story and some of the practical information on what I did.

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Eddie
Eddie
4 years ago

The best part of jungle exploration, wild life and nature in the entire Malaysia is Sabah – and yes you decided to skip it and opted for less.

Jay Eleanor
Jay Eleanor
6 months ago

Reading your blog post has reignited my passion for camping. Your detailed account and the genuine enthusiasm you conveyed make me want to pack my bags and head into the wilderness right now. Thanks for sharing your experience! I would look for tanay camping site. I also reading blogs here: https://www.wkadventures.com/philippines/when-in-davao-food-to-try-in-davao/

Paragliding Bir Billing
Paragliding Bir Billing
2 months ago

This guide to wild camping in Southeast Asia is a captivating and thorough read. It blends personal anecdotes with practical tips, making it a valuable resource for adventurous travelers. The author’s experiences highlight the diverse opportunities and challenges of wild camping across various environments, from coastal regions to national parks. The emphasis on respectful interactions with locals, preparedness, and common sense is particularly noteworthy. This guide doesn’t shy away from the realities and potential discomforts of wild camping, yet it inspires readers with the promise of unique and memorable experiences. For those considering this unconventional travel style, the insights and… Read more »

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